Does my child have autism?

This can be a scary question for parents to ask themselves. We must remember that early detection, diagnosis and treatment are key in the eventual betterment of your child’s disorder. Autism itself, is a spectrum disorder; meaning that the symptoms can range from mild to quite severe. Because many of the signs are subjective in nature, it can be difficult to notice the deficiencies at an early age. Autism can impair children in a number of ways, including socially, cognitively and present other difficulties with communication and unusual behavior. Early warning signs can include:

  • Little or no speech
  • Lack of smiling before age 1
  • Not demonstrating general interest in things or people
  • Avoiding eye contact
  • Wanting to be alone
  • Repetition of words
  • Becoming upset over minor changes
  • Having obsessive interests
  • Extreme anxiety or phobias
Those traits are by no means all inclusive, but highlight some of the most obvious signs that parents can look for. To maximize the objectivity of the diagnosis, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children are tested using autism-specific screenings at 18 and 24 months of age. These tests should supplement normal developmental screenings that take place during well-child visits to the doctor, at 9 months, 18 months and again at 24 months of age.

In the end, it’s the responsibility of the parents or caretakers to recognize the warning signs and the importance of taking early action can’t be overstated.

If you feel as though your child is exhibiting any of the traits above, or is showing unusual behaviors, please contact your primary care physician. They can begin by administering screenings and tests that can better determine if your child is suffering from autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Data and Statistics

  • An estimated 1 out of 40 children have autism. The prevalence of the disorder has been on the rise year after year. In 2000, the prevalence was only about 1 out of 150 children. This increase could be due to better diagnostic tools, or an actual increase in the affected population; or a combination of both.
  • Boys are 4 times more likely than girls to have autism.
  • About 47% of autistic children were first evaluated for developmental concerns before age 3.
  • Can be diagnosed as early as 2 years of age, but most aren’t diagnosed until after age 4.
  • Occurs in all racial, ethnic and socioeconomic groups
  • Children born to older parents are at a greater risk of having autism.
  • 30-61% of chilAdren with autism will also be affected by ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).
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